Kwicandelo lokuthuthwa ngombane, iibhayisekile ze-elektroniki ziye zavela njengendlela ethandwayo nesebenzayo yokukhwela ibhayisekile yendabuko. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zokuhamba ezilungele indalo nezingabizi kakhulu iyanda, imakethi yeemoto ze-elektroniki eTshayina iye yachuma. Eli nqaku liza kujonga kwiintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeiimoto zebhayisekile ye-elektronikiezifumaneka eTshayina: I-Brushless Direct Current (BLDC), i-Brushed Direct Current (Brushed DC), kunye ne-Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). Ngokuqonda iimpawu zabo zokusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle, iimfuno zokugcinwa, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo kwiindlela zoshishino, abathengi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngelixa bejonga kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqalisa uphando lweemoto zebhayisekile ye-elektroniki, umntu akanakuyityeshela i-BLDC motor enamandla athuleyo. Idume ngokusebenza kwayo kakuhle nangokuhlala ixesha elide, le moto ye-BLDC isebenza ngaphandle kweebhrashi zekhabhoni, inciphisa ukuguguleka kunye nokukrazuka kwaye inciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa. Uyilo lwayo luvumela isantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza kunye nokuqina okungcono kwe-torque, okwenza ukuba ibe yinto ethandwayo phakathi kwabavelisi kunye nabakhweli ngokufanayo. Amandla emoto ye-BLDC okubonelela ngokukhawulezisa okuthambileyo kunye nesantya esiphezulu adla ngokunconywa, ebeka njengokhetho oluphezulu kwihlabathi eliguqukayo leemoto zebhayisekile ye-elektroniki eTshayina ezithengiswayo.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iBrushed DC motor izisa ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwendabuko. Zisebenzisa iibhrashi zekhabhoni ukuhambisa umbane, ezi moto ngokubanzi zifikeleleka lula kwaye zilula ukuyila. Nangona kunjalo, olu lula luza ngexabiso lokungasebenzi kakuhle okunciphileyo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokugcinwa ngenxa yokuguguleka kweebhurashi. Nangona kunjalo, iimoto zeBrushed DC ziyaxatyiswa ngokuqina kwazo kunye nokulawula okulula, zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo kwabo banebhajethi encinci okanye abakhetha iimechanics ezilula.
Xa ingena ngakumbi kwicandelo lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, i-PMSM motor ivelele ngokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iimagnethi ezisisigxina kunye nokusebenza ngesantya esifanayo, ii-PMSM motors zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncinci. Olu hlobo lwe-motor luhlala lufumaneka kwiibhayisekile ze-e-high, lubonisa umkhwa wokufumana amava okuqhuba azinzileyo nanamandla. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba phezulu, iingenelo zexesha elide ngokubhekiselele kwiindleko zamandla ezincitshisiweyo kunye neemfuno zokulungisa eziphantsi zenza ii-PMSM motors zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubathengi abaqaphela indalo.
Imeko yeemoto ze-e-bike eTshayina ibonisa utshintsho lwehlabathi oluya kwi-electromobility, kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo. Abavelisi abanjengoNEWAYS Electric basebenzise eli nqanaba, benikezela uluhlu lweemoto ze-e-bike ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe beemoto obuphambili kubonisa umzamo oncomekayo wokuhambisana neendlela zoshishino ngelixa bebonelela abathengi ngamava okukhwela athembekileyo nasebenzayo.
Ngaphezu koko, njengoko ishishini leebhayisekile ze-elektroniki liqhubeka lichuma, ugxininiso ekugcinweni nasekuphileni ixesha elide luye lwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuthetha. Abathengi bayakhuthazwa ukuba batyale imali kwiimoto ezingapheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zabo zangoku kodwa zithembisa ukuqina kunye nokulula kokugcinwa. Kule meko, iimoto ze-BLDC kunye ne-PMSM zivela njengeziphambili ngenxa yeemfuno zazo zokugcinwa eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimoto ze-Brushed DC.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuhambahamba kwiimoto ezininzi ze-e-bike eTshayina ezithengiswayo kufuna iso eliqondayo leenkcukacha kunye nokuqonda izinto eziza kuqala kuwe—nokuba kukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle, okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Njengoko utshintsho lwe-e-bike luqhubeka phambili, luqhutywa bubuchule kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngokubambisana ekuzinzeni, isigqibo sokutyala imali kwimoto esemgangathweni siba ngaphezu kokuthenga nje; kukuzibophelela ekujoyineni intshukumo exabisa zombini ukulula komntu kunye nokugcinwa kwendalo. Ngeempawu ezifanaI-NEWAYSNjengoko bekhokela phambili, ikamva leenjini zebhayisekile libonakala lithembisa, lixela ixesha elitsha lokuthuthwa kwedolophu okusebenzayo nokonwabisayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-02-2024