Ibhayisekile ye-elektroniki okanye ibhayisekile ye-elektroniki yibhayisekile exhotyiswe ngeinjini yombanekunye nebhetri ukunceda umkhweli. Iibhayisekile zombane zinokwenza ukukhwela kube lula, kukhawuleze, kwaye kube mnandi ngakumbi, ingakumbi kubantu abahlala kwiindawo ezineentaba okanye abanemida yomzimba. Imoto yebhayisekile yombane yimoto yombane eguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini kwaye isetyenziselwa ukujikeleza amavili. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemoto zombane, kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo kwiibhayisekile ze-elektroniki yimoto ye-DC engenamabhrashi, okanye imoto ye-BLDC.
Injini ye-DC engenamabhrashi inamacandelo amabini aphambili: i-rotor kunye ne-stator. I-rotor yinxalenye ejikelezayo enemagnethi ezisisigxina ezinamathele kuyo. I-stator yinxalenye ehlala imile kwaye ineekhoyili ezijikelezileyo. Ikhoyili iqhagamshelwe kwisilawuli se-elektroniki, esilawula umbane kunye ne-voltage ehamba kwikhoyili.
Xa isilawuli sithumela umbane kwikhoyili, senza intsimi ye-electromagnetic etsala okanye egxotha iimagnethi ezisisigxina kwi-rotor. Oku kubangela ukuba i-rotor ijikeleze kwicala elithile. Ngokutshintsha ulandelelwano kunye nexesha lokuhamba kombane, isilawuli sinokulawula isantya kunye ne-torque yemoto.
Iimoto zeDC ezingenamabhrashi zibizwa ngokuba ziimoto zeDC kuba zisebenzisa umbane othe ngqo (DC) ovela kwibhetri. Nangona kunjalo, azizomoto zeDC ezimsulwa kuba umlawuli uguqula iDC ibe ngumbane otshintshanayo (AC) ukuze anike amandla iikhoyili. Oku kwenzelwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza kwemoto, kuba umbane otshintshanayo uvelisa amandla emagnethi aqinileyo nathambileyo kune-direct current.
Soiimoto zebhayisekile ye-elektronikingokwenyani ziimoto ze-AC, kodwa zisebenza ngeebhetri ze-DC kwaye zilawulwa zii-DC controllers. Oku kuzenza zahluke kwiimoto ze-AC zemveli, ezisebenza ngumthombo we-AC (njengegridi okanye ijenereyitha) kwaye azinawo umlawuli.
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa iimoto ze-DC ezingenamabhrashi kwiibhayisekile zombane zezi:
Zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zinamandla kuneemoto ze-DC ezibrashiweyo, ezineebhrashi zoomatshini ezigugayo kwaye zivelise ukungqubana nobushushu.
Zithembekile kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kuneemoto zeDC ezibrashiweyo kuba zinezinto ezimbalwa ezihambayo kwaye azidingi ukugcinwa kakhulu.
Zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kuneemoto ze-AC, ezinezixhobo ezinkulu nezinzima ezifana neetransformers kunye nee-capacitors.
Ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kuneemoto ze-AC kuba zinokulawulwa lula kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngesilawuli.
Ukushwankathela,iimoto zebhayisekile ye-elektronikiziimoto zeDC ezingenamabhrashi ezisebenzisa amandla e-DC avela kwibhetri kunye namandla e-AC avela kumlawuli ukwenza intshukumo yokujikeleza. Zezona ntlobo zilungileyo zeemoto zeebhayisekile ze-elektroniki ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kakuhle, amandla, ukuthembeka, ukuqina, ubuncinci, ukukhanya, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-27-2024