Isitshixo sokuthelekisa i-gearless hub motors kukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwimeko yokusetyenziswa.
Iimotor ze-gearless hub zithembele ekungeneni kwe-electromagnetic ukuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo amavili, ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye nokugcinwa okulula. Zifanelekile kwiindlela ezithe tyaba okanye iimeko zomthwalo olula, njengezithuthi zombane zabahambi basezidolophini;
Iimoto zehabhu ezilungiselelweyo zonyusa i-torque ngokunciphisa igiya, zinetorque enkulu yokuqalisa, kwaye zikulungele ukukhwela, ukulayisha okanye ukuhamba ngendlela, njengezithuthi zombane zasezintabeni okanye iilori zomthwalo.
Ezi zimbini zineeyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, i-torque, ingxolo, iindleko zokugcina, njl., kwaye ukukhetha ngokweemfuno kunokuqwalasela ukusebenza kunye noqoqosho.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukukhetha iiMoto
Kuyacaca ukuba ukukhetha imotor efanelekileyo akukhona ngokupheleleyo malunga nokubanakho kodwa malunga nemiba yoqoqosho kunye nokuthembeka. Imoto enikiweyo inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo akufutshane, iyenze ifanelekele isicelo. Kwi-flipside, ukusebenzisa i-motor engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo, kubandakanya ukuthotywa kwezibonelelo zokusebenza, iindleko eziphakamileyo zokulondolozwa, kunye nokonakaliswa koomatshini kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Zintoni iiGearless Hub Motors
I-gearless hub motor iqhuba ngokuthe ngqo amavili ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunciphisa igiya. Ineempawu zokusebenza okuphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi, isakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Ilungele iimeko zomthwalo osicaba kunye nokukhanya okunjengokuhamba ezidolophini kunye neenqwelo zombane ezilula, kodwa inetorque encinci yokuqalisa kunye nokunyuka okulinganiselweyo okanye ukuthwala umthwalo.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo
Izithuthi zombane zabahambi basezidolophini: ezifanelekileyo kwiindlela ezithe tyaba okanye iimeko zomthwalo olula, njengokuhamba kwansuku zonke kunye nokuhamba umgama omfutshane, onokunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo zabo zokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuzola.
Izithuthi ezikhanyayo, ezifana neebhayisikili zombane, ii-scooters zombane eziphantsi kwesantya, njl., ezingadingi i-torque ephezulu kodwa zijolise ekulondolozeni amandla kunye nokuthuthuzela.
Yintoni iGeared Hub Motors
Imoto yehabhu elungiselelweyo yinkqubo yokuqhuba eyongeza indlela yokunciphisa igiya kwi-hub motor, kwaye ifezekise "ukunciphisa isantya kunye nokunyuka kwetorque" ngegiya emiselweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Inqaku layo eliphambili kukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-torque ngoncedo lokuhanjiswa komatshini kunye nokulinganisa ukusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu kunye nesantya esisezantsi.
Iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathiGearless Hub MotorskwayeIGeared Hub Motors
1. Umgaqo wokuqhuba kunye nesakhiwo
Injini ye-gearless hub: Iqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ivili ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction, akukho ndlela yokunciphisa igiya, isakhiwo esilula.
I-geared hub motor: Iseti yegiya (efana negiya leplanethi) ibekwe phakathi kwemoto kunye nevili, kwaye amandla ahanjiswa "ngokunciphisa isantya kunye nokunyuka kwetorque", kwaye isakhiwo sinzima ngakumbi.
2.Torque kunye nokusebenza
I-gearless hub motor: I-torque yokuqala ephantsi, ifanelekile kwiindlela ezithe tyaba okanye iimeko zomthwalo okhanyayo, isantya esiphezulu sesantya esifanayo esisebenza ngokufanelekileyo (85% ~ 90%), kodwa amandla angonelanga xa unyuka okanye ulayisha.
I-geared hub motor: Ngoncedo lweegiya zokwandisa i-torque, ukuqala okunamandla kunye nokunyuka kwamandla, ukusebenza okuphezulu phantsi kweemeko eziphantsi kwesantya, ezifanelekileyo kwimithwalo enzima okanye iimeko zendlela ezinzima (ezifana neentaba, ngaphandle kwendlela).
3.Ingxolo kunye neendleko zokugcina
I-gearless hub motor: Akukho meshing yegiya, ingxolo ephantsi yokusebenza, ukugcinwa okulula (akukho lubrication yegiya efunekayo), ubomi obude (iminyaka eyi-10 +).
I-Geared hub motor: Ukukhuhlana kwegiya kuvelisa ingxolo, ioyile yegiya ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, uhlolo lokunxiba luyafuneka, iindleko zokuyilungisa ziphezulu, kwaye ubomi bumalunga ne-5 ~ 8 iminyaka.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo zeemotor ze hub engena gear
Ukuya ezidolophini: Kwiimeko zokuhamba mihla le kwiindlela zasedolophini ezithe tyaba, ezinje ngeebhayisekile zombane kunye nezithuthuthu zombane ezilula, iimotor ezingena gearless hub zinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo i-85% ~ 90% inzuzo yazo yokusebenza kakuhle xa ziqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu nangesantya esingaguqukiyo ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye neempawu zokonga amandla. Kwangaxeshanye, iimpawu zabo zokusebenza kwengxolo ephantsi zikwahlangabezana neemfuno ezizolileyo zeendawo zokuhlala zasezidolophini, zibenza bafaneleke kakhulu ukuhamba umgama omfutshane okanye ukuyothenga yonke imihla kunye nolunye uhambo olulula.
Iimeko zezothutho ezilula: Kwizixhobo zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi ezineemfuno zomthwalo ophantsi, ezifana nezithuthuthu zekhampasi kunye neenqwelomoya zombane ezibona indawo entle, iingenelo zesakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zogcino lweemotor ezingenagearless hub ziphawuleka ngakumbi.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo zeenjini zehabhu ezilungiselelwe
Ubume bentaba kunye nokungabikho kwendlela: Kwiimeko ezinjengeebhayisekile zombane zasezintabeni kunye nezithuthuthu zombane ezingaphandle kwendlela, iimotor ezilungiselelwe ihabhu zinokubonelela ngetorque eyomeleleyo xa ukhwela okanye unqumla iindlela ezimagqagala ngeempawu "zokwehla kunye nokwenyuka kwetorque" yeseti yegiya, kwaye inokumelana ngokulula nomhlaba onzima njengokuthambeka okuthe tyaba, ngelixa iimoto ezingenazo iigrabile zihlala zisenza igrabile. iimeko ngenxa yetorque enganelanga
Uthutho lomthwalo: Iitraki zombane ezithwala imithwalo, iilori zombane ezinzima kunye nezinye izithuthi ezifuna ukuthwala izinto ezinzima kufuneka zixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwetorque ephezulu yeemotor hub ezilungiselelwe. Nokuba uqala ngomthwalo ogcweleyo okanye ukuqhuba kwindlela ethambekileyo, iimotor ezilungiselelwe ihabhu zinokukhulisa amandla ombane ngokuhambisa igiya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwesithuthi, ekunzima ukufezekiswa ngeemotho ze-gearless hub kwiimeko zomthwalo onzima.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeGearless Hub Motors
Ukusebenza okuphezulu
I-gearless hub motor iqhuba ngokuthe ngqo amavili, isusa imfuno yokuhanjiswa kwegiya. Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwamandla kufikelela kwi-85% ~ 90%. Ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu nangesantya esingaguqukiyo. Inokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla kwaye yandise ukunyamezela kwezithuthi zombane. Umzekelo, iimoto zombane zabahambi basezidolophini zinokuhamba umgama othe tyaba kwiindlela ezithe tyaba.
Ukusebenza kwengxolo ephantsi
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-gear meshing, ingxolo yokusebenza ihlala ingaphantsi kwe-50 decibels, efanelekele iindawo ezingeva ngxolo njengeendawo zokuhlala, iikhampasi kunye nezibhedlele. Ayifezekisi kuphela iimfuno zokuhamba, kodwa ayibangeli ungcoliseko lwengxolo.
Isakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko zokugcina eziphantsi
Ulwakhiwo luqulethe kuphela izinto ezingundoqo ezifana ne-stators, i-rotors kunye nezindlu, ezingenazo iindawo ezinzima ezifana neebhokisi zegiya, kwaye zinethuba eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kufuna kuphela ukugxila kwindlela yombane yemoto kunye nokucoca. Iindleko zokugcinwa kwe-40% ~ 60% ngaphantsi kwe-geared hub motors, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bunokufikelela ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.
Ukukhanya okulula kunye nokulawulwa kakuhle
Emva kokuphelisa isethi yegiya, ilula nge-1 ~ 2 kg kune-geared hub motor enamandla afanayo, okwenza iibhayisekile zombane, ii-scooters, njl.njl. zibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi ekulawuleni, kwaye zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukwandisa unyamezelo, kwaye ube nempendulo yamandla ekhawulezayo xa ukhawuleza kwaye unyuka.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokubuyisela amandla
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqula amandla e-kinetic abe ngamandla ombane ngexesha lokuqhobosha okanye ukuthoba isantya siphezulu nge-15% ~ 20% ngaphezu kwaleyo yeenjini zehabhu. Kwiindawo ezihlala rhoqo zokuqalisa ukumisa esixekweni, inokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu lokuqhuba kunye nokunciphisa inani lamaxesha okutshaja.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeIGeared Hub Motors
I-torque yokuqala ephezulu, ukusebenza kwamandla owomeleleyo
Iinjini ze-hub ezilungiselelweyo zisebenzisa iiseti zegiya "ukunciphisa kunye nokunyusa i-torque", kwaye i-torque yokuqala yi-30% ~ 50% ephezulu kuneenjini ze-gearless hub, ezinokumelana ngokulula nemiboniso efana nokunyuka kunye nokulayisha. Ngokomzekelo, xa isithuthi sombane sentaba sikhuphuka kwi-slope ye-20 ° okanye iloli yempahla iqala ngomthwalo ogcweleyo, inokubonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo yamandla.
Ukulungelelaniswa okunamandla kwiimeko zendlela ezinzima
Ngoncedo lokuhanjiswa kwegiya ukukhulisa i-torque, inokugcina umbane ozinzileyo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo ezinje ngeendlela zegrabile kunye nomhlaba onodaka, ukunqanda ukuma kwezithuthi ngenxa yetorque engonelanga, efanelekileyo kakhulu kwimiboniso efana nezithuthi zombane ezingaphandle kwendlela okanye izithuthi zomsebenzi wesiza sokwakha.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwesantya kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo
Ngesantya esiphantsi, i-torque yonyuka ngokunyuka kwegesi, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kunokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-80%; ngesantya esiphezulu, umlinganiselo wegiya ulungelelaniswa ukuze kugcinwe amandla aphumayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zamacandelo ahlukeneyo esantya, ngakumbi alungele izithuthi zolungiselelo lwasezidolophini ezihlala ziqala nokumisa okanye izithuthi ezifuna ukutshintsha isantya.
Umthamo obalaseleyo wokuthwala umthwalo
Iimpawu zokonyuka kwetorque zeseti yegiya zenza umthamo wayo wokuthwala umthwalo ube ngcono kakhulu kunalowo wemoto engena gearless. Inokuthwala ngaphezu kwe-200 kg yobunzima, ihlangabezana neemfuno zothutho olunzima lweetricycle ezithwala imithwalo yombane, iilori ezinzima, njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sisenako ukuhamba kakuhle phantsi komthwalo.
Impendulo yamandla ekhawulezayo
Xa uqala kwaye uyeka ngesantya esiphantsi okanye ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya kunokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza amandla emoto kumavili, ukunciphisa amandla ombane kunye nokuphucula amava okuqhuba. Ilungele ukuhamba edolophini okanye iimeko zokuhanjiswa ezifuna utshintsho rhoqo kwisantya sesithuthi.
Iingqwalasela zokukhetha iMoto eLungileyo: IiMoto zeGearless Hub okanye iGeared Hub Motors
Uthelekiso lwentsebenzo engundoqo
Ukuqala itorque kunye nokusebenza kwamandla
I-gearless hub motor: I-torque yokuqala iphantsi, ngokubanzi i-30% ~ 50% ingaphantsi kuneenjini ze-hub ezilungiselelwe. Ukusebenza kwamandla kubuthathaka ekunyukeni okanye ekulayisheni iimeko, ezifana nokungonelanga kwamandla xa unyuka i-20 ° i-slope.
I-geared hub motor: Ngokusebenzisa "ukuhla kunye nokunyuka kwe-torque" yeseti yegiya, i-torque yokuqala yomelele, enokumelana ngokulula nemiboniso efana nokunyuka kunye nokulayisha, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla eyaneleyo yeemoto zombane zeentaba ukuba zinyuke amathambeka okanye iilori zempahla ukuze ziqale ngomthwalo ogcweleyo.
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo
I-gearless hub motor: Ukusebenza kakuhle kuphezulu xa ubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nesantya esifanayo, ukufikelela kwi-85% ~ 90%, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuhla kakhulu phantsi kweemeko zesantya esiphantsi.
I-motor ye-geared hub: Ukusebenza kunokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-80% ngesantya esiphantsi, kwaye imveliso yamandla inokugcinwa ngokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wegiya ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwesantya.
Iimeko zendlela kunye nokuguquguquka kwendawo
I-Gearless hub motor: Ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindlela ezithe tyaba okanye iimeko zomthwalo olula, njengokuya edolophini, izithuthuthu ezilula, njalo njalo, kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle phantsi kweemeko zendlela ezintsonkothileyo.
Imotor ye-Geared hub: Ngoncedo lokuhanjiswa kwegiya ukukhulisa i-torque, inokugcina amandla azinzileyo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo ezinjengeendlela zegrabile kunye nomhlaba onodaka, kwaye iqhelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezinzima njengentaba, ngaphandle kwendlela, kunye nokuhamba komthwalo.
Iingcebiso zohlengahlengiso lwemeko yesicelo
Iimeko apho iimotor ze hub ezingena gearless zikhethwa
Iinjini ze-gearless hub zikhethwa kuhambo olulayishiwe kwiindlela ezithe tyaba. Umzekelo, xa uqhuba ngesantya esingaguqukiyo kwiindlela ezithe tyaba ngexesha lokuya edolophini, ukusebenza kwayo ngesantya esiphezulu se-85% ~ 90% kunokwandisa ubomi bebhetri; ingxolo ephantsi (<50 dB) ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingeva ngxolo ezifana neekhampasi neendawo zokuhlala; ii-scooters ezikhanyayo, izixhobo zokuthutha umgama omfutshane, njl., azifuni ukugcinwa rhoqo kweegiya ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esilula kunye neendleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi.
Iimeko apho iinjini zehabhu ezilungiselelwe zikhethwa
Iinjini zehabhu ezilungiselelweyo zikhethelwa iimeko zendlela ezinzima okanye iimfuno zomthwalo onzima. Ukunyuka kwentaba ngaphandle kwendlela yokunyuka kwamathambeka angaphezu kwama-20 °, iindlela zegrabile, njl. xa umthwalo weetricycle zombane ezithwala imithwalo engaphezu kwama-200 kg, unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqalisa umthwalo onzima; kwiimeko zokuqalisa rhoqo ezifana nokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezisezidolophini, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesantya esisezantsi kungaphezulu kwama-80% kwaye impendulo yamandla ikhawuleza.
Isishwankathelo, umohluko ophambili phakathi kweemotor ze-gearless hub kunye ne-gear hub motors uvela ekubeni baxhomekeke kuthumelo lwegiya. Ezi zimbini zineenzuzo zazo kunye nezingeloncedo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle, i-torque, ingxolo, ukugcinwa kunye nokuguquguquka kwendawo. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka ugxininise kwimeko yokusetyenziswa - khetha i-gearless hub motor kwimithwalo ekhanyayo kunye neemeko ezithe tyaba, kwaye ulandele ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthula, kwaye ukhethe i-motor hub elungiselelwe imithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezinzima, kunye namandla anamandla afunekayo, ukuze ufezekise ukulingana okuhle phakathi kokusebenza kunye noqoqosho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-23-2025