Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuthelekiseni ii-gearless hub motors kunye nee-geared hub motors kukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwimeko yokusetyenziswa.
Iimoto zehabhu ezingenazo ii-gear zixhomekeke kwi-electromagnetic induction ukuze ziqhube ngqo amavili, ngokusebenza kakuhle, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye nokugcinwa okulula. Zifanelekile kwiindlela ezithe tyaba okanye kwiimeko zomthwalo omncinci, njengezithuthi zombane zasezidolophini;
Iimoto zehabhu ezilungiselelweyo zonyusa i-torque ngokunciphisa iigiya, zine-torque enkulu yokuqalisa, kwaye zifanelekile ukunyuka, ukulayisha okanye ukuhamba ngaphandle kwendlela, njengezithuthi zombane zasezintabeni okanye iilori zemithwalo.
Ezi zimbini zinomahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle, i-torque, ingxolo, iindleko zokugcina, njl.njl., kwaye ukukhetha ngokweemfuno kunokuqwalasela ukusebenza kunye noqoqosho.
Kutheni Ukukhetha Iimoto Kubalulekile
Kuyacaca ukuba ukukhetha injini efanelekileyo akupheleli nje ekukwazini kodwa kukwamalunga nemiba yoqoqosho kunye nokuthembeka. Injini ethile inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yezinto ezikufutshane, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kakuhle kwisicelo. Kwelinye icala, ukusebenzisa injini engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo, kubandakanya iingenelo zokusebenza ezibuthathaka, iindleko zokugcinwa eziphezulu, kunye nokonakala komatshini ngaphambi kwexesha.
Zintoni iiIimoto zeHub ezingenaGear
Injini yehabhu engenagiya iqhuba amavili ngokuthe ngqo ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunciphisa igiya. Ineempawu zokusebenza kakuhle, ingxolo ephantsi, ulwakhiwo olulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokulungisa. Ifanelekile kwiimeko ezithe tyaba nezilula ezifana nokuhamba ezidolophini kunye nezithuthi zombane ezilula, kodwa ine-torque encinci yokuqala kunye nomthamo omncinci wokunyuka okanye wokuthwala umthwalo.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo
Izithuthi zombane zasezidolophini: zilungele iindlela ezithe tyaba okanye iimeko zomthwalo omncinci, njengokuhamba ngeenyawo imihla ngemihla kunye nokuhamba umgama omfutshane, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba izibonelelo zazo zokusebenza kakuhle nokuzola zisebenze ngokupheleleyo.
Izithuthi ezilula, ezifana neebhayisekile zombane, izikuta zombane ezihamba ngesantya esiphantsi, njl.njl., ezingadingi torque ephezulu kodwa ezigxile ekongeni amandla nasekuthuthuzeleni.
Zithini iiGeared Hub Motors
I-gear hub motor yinkqubo yokuqhuba eyongeza indlela yokunciphisa iigiya kwi-hub motor, kwaye ifezekisa "ukunciphisa isantya kunye nokwanda kwe-torque" ngeseti yegiya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Isici sayo esiphambili kukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-torque ngoncedo lothumelo loomatshini kunye nokulinganisela ukusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu kunye nesantya esiphantsi.
Umahluko oPhambili PhakathiIimoto zeHub ezingenaGearkwayeIiMoto zeHub ezilungiselelweyo
1. Umgaqo wokuqhuba kunye nolwakhiwo
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: Iqhuba ivili ngokuthe ngqo ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction, akukho ndlela yokunciphisa igiya, kwaye isakhiwo silula.
Injini yehabhu elungiselelweyo: Iseti yegiya (njengegiya yeplanethi) ibekwa phakathi kwemoto kunye nevili, kwaye amandla adluliselwa "ngokunciphisa isantya kunye nokwanda kwe-torque", kwaye isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi.
2.I-Torque kunye nokusebenza
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: I-torque yokuqala ephantsi, ifanelekile kwiindlela ezithe tyaba okanye kwiimeko zomthwalo omncinci, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesantya esifanayo ngesantya esiphezulu (85% ~ 90%), kodwa amandla awoneleyo xa ukhwela okanye ulayisha.
Injini yehabhu elungiselelweyo: Ngoncedo lweegiya zokwandisa i-torque, amandla okuqala nawokunyuka aqinileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu phantsi kweemeko zesantya esiphantsi, ezifanelekileyo kwimithwalo enzima okanye kwiimeko zendlela ezinzima (ezifana neentaba, ngaphandle kwendlela).
3.Ingxolo kunye neendleko zokulungisa
Injini yehabhu engenazo iigiya: Akukho meshing yegiya, ingxolo ephantsi yokusebenza, ukulungiswa okulula (akufuneki lubrication yegiya), ubomi obude (iminyaka eli-10 nangaphezulu).
Injini yehabhu elungiselelweyo: Ukungqubana kwegiya kuvelisa ingxolo, ioyile yegiya kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo, kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuguguleka, iindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu, kwaye ubomi bumalunga neminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-8.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo zeemoto zehabhu ezingenazo iigiya
Ukuhambahamba ezidolophini: Kwiimeko zokuhambahamba zemihla ngemihla kwiindlela ezithe tyaba zasezidolophini, ezifana neebhayisekile zombane kunye nee-scooter zombane ezilula, ii-gearless hub motors zingasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo inzuzo yazo yokusebenza kakuhle engama-85% ~ 90% xa ziqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu nangesantya esingaguqukiyo ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kunye neempawu zokonga amandla. Kwangaxeshanye, iimpawu zazo zokusebenza ngengxolo ephantsi zikwahlangabezana neemfuno ezizolileyo zeendawo zokuhlala zasezidolophini, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kakhulu ukuhambahamba umgama omfutshane okanye ukuthenga yonke imihla kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba kancinci.
Iimeko zothutho olukhaphukhaphu: Kwizixhobo zombane ezikhawulezayo ezineemfuno zomthwalo ophantsi, ezifana nezinye izikuta zekhampasi kunye nezithuthi zombane ezibona indawo entle, iingenelo zesakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa kweenjini zehabhu ezingenagiya zibaluleke kakhulu.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo zeemoto zehabhu ezijikiweyo
Indawo yeentaba kunye neemeko ezingaphandle kwendlela: Kwiimeko ezifana neebhayisekile zombane zasezintabeni kunye neebhayisekile zombane ezingaphandle kwendlela, ii-gear hub motors zinokubonelela nge-torque eqinileyo yokuqala xa zinyuka okanye zinqumla iindlela ezirhabaxa ngokusebenzisa iimpawu "zokunciphisa isantya kunye nokunyuka kwe-torque" zeseti yegiya, kwaye zinokuhlangabezana ngokulula nomhlaba onzima njengeentaba ezinde kunye neendlela zegrabile, ngelixa ii-gear hub motors ezingenazo ii-gear zihlala zingasebenzi kakuhle kwiimeko ezinjalo ngenxa ye-torque enganeleyo.
Ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo: Ii-tricycles zombane, iilori zombane ezinzima kunye nezinye izithuthi zothutho ezifuna ukuthwala izinto ezinzima kufuneka zixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwe-torque ephezulu yee-gear hub motors. Nokuba ziqala ngomthwalo opheleleyo okanye ziqhuba kwindlela ethambekileyo, ii-gear hub motors zinokwandisa amandla ngokudluliselwa kwegiya ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwesithuthi, okunzima ukukufezekisa ngee-gear hub motors kwiimeko zemithwalo enzima.
Iingenelo zeIimoto zeHub ezingenaGear
Ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu
Injini yehabhu engenagiya iqhuba ngqo amavili, isusa imfuneko yokudluliselwa kwegiya. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kufikelela kwi-85% ~ 90%. Inezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo xa iqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu nangesantya esingaguqukiyo. Inokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla kwaye yandise ukunyamezela kwezithuthi zombane. Umzekelo, izithuthi zombane zasezidolophini zinokuhamba kude kwiindlela ezithe tyaba.
Ukusebenza kwengxolo ephantsi
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-gear meshing, ingxolo yokusebenza idla ngokuba ngaphantsi kwe-50 decibels, efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi kwingxolo ezifana neendawo zokuhlala, iikhampasi kunye nezibhedlele. Ayipheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokuhamba, kodwa ayibangeli ungcoliseko lwengxolo.
Isakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokulungisa
Esi sakhiwo siqulathe kuphela izinto eziphambili ezifana nee-stators, ii-rotors kunye nee-housings, ngaphandle kweendawo ezinzima ezifana nee-gearboxes, kwaye sinamathuba amancinci okusilela. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kufuneka kugxile kuphela kwinkqubo yombane yemoto kunye nokucoca. Iindleko zokugcinwa ziphantsi ngama-40% ~ 60% kunezo zee-gear hub motors, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Ilula kwaye ilawuleka kakuhle
Emva kokususa iseti yegiya, ikhaphukhaphu nge-1~2 kg kune-geared hub motor enamandla afanayo, nto leyo eyenza iibhayisekile zombane, izikuta, njl.njl. zibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi ekulawuleni, kwaye zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ziphucule ukunyamezela, kwaye zibe nempendulo yamandla ngokukhawuleza xa zikhawulezisa kwaye zinyuka.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokubuyisela amandla
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqula amandla e-kinetic abe ngamandla ombane ngexesha lokuqhobosha okanye ukucothisa isantya kuphezulu nge-15% ~ 20% kunalawo eenjini ze-gear hub. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo yokumisa isithuthi esixekweni, inokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu lokuqhuba kwaye inciphise inani lamaxesha okutshaja.
Iingenelo zeIiMoto zeHub ezilungiselelweyo
I-torque yokuqala ephezulu, ukusebenza ngamandla aqinileyo
Iimoto zehabhu ezilungiselelweyo zisebenzisa iiseti zegiya "ukunciphisa isantya nokunyusa i-torque", kwaye i-torque yokuqala iphezulu ngama-30% ~ 50% kuneemoto zehabhu ezingenagiya, ezinokuhlangabezana ngokulula neemeko ezifana nokunyuka nokulayisha. Umzekelo, xa isithuthi sombane sentaba sinyuka ithambeka elinyukayo elingama-20° okanye ilori yempahla iqala ngomthwalo opheleleyo, inokubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla eyaneleyo.
Ukuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo neemeko ezinzima zendlela
Ngoncedo lothumelo lwegiya ukuze kwandiswe i-torque, inokugcina amandla ephumayo azinzileyo kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana neendlela zegrabile kunye nomhlaba onodaka, iphephe ukumi kwezithuthi ngenxa ye-torque enganeleyo, efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nezithuthi zombane ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlela okanye izithuthi zomsebenzi kwindawo yokwakha.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwesantya kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo
Ngesantya esiphantsi, i-torque inyuswa ngokucotha kwegiya, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kunokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-80%; ngesantya esiphezulu, umlinganiselo wegiya uyalungiswa ukuze kugcinwe amandla aphumayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zamacandelo ahlukeneyo esantya, ngakumbi ezifanelekileyo kwizithuthi zothutho zasezidolophini eziqala kwaye zima rhoqo okanye izithuthi ezifuna ukutshintsha isantya.
Umthamo obalaseleyo wokuthwala umthwalo
Iimpawu zokunyusa i-torque yegiya zenza ukuba amandla ayo okuthwala umthwalo abe ngcono kakhulu kunowenjini engenagiya. Ingathwala ubunzima obungaphezulu kwama-200 kg, ihlangabezana neemfuno zothutho olunzima lwee-tricycles zombane, iilori ezinzima, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto isakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi komthwalo.
Impendulo yamandla ngokukhawuleza
Xa uqala kwaye umisa ngesantya esiphantsi okanye ukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza, uthumelo lwegiya lunokudlulisa amandla emoto ngokukhawuleza kumavili, lunciphise ukulibaziseka kwamandla kwaye luphucule amava okuqhuba. Ifanelekile kwiimeko zokuhamba ezidolophini okanye zokuhambisa ezifuna utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwisantya sesithuthi.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha iMoto eyiyo: IiMoto zeHub ezingenaGearless okanye iiMoto zeHub ezilungiselelweyo
Uthelekiso lwentsebenzo engundoqo
I-torque yokuqala kunye nokusebenza kwamandla
I-gearless hub motor: I-torque yokuqala iphantsi, ngokubanzi iphantsi ngama-30% ~ 50% kunee-geared hub motors. Ukusebenza kwamandla kubuthathaka kwiimeko zokunyuka okanye zokulayisha, njengokungabi namandla aneleyo xa unyuka ithambeka elinyukayo elingama-20°.
Injini yehabhu elungiselelweyo: Ngenxa “yokucotha kwesantya kunye nokwanda kwe-torque” yeseti yegiya, i-torque yokuqala inamandla, enokukwazi ukumelana ngokulula neemeko ezifana nokunyuka nokulayisha, kwaye inike inkxaso eyaneleyo yamandla kwizithuthi zombane zasezintabeni ukunyuka amathambeka anyukayo okanye iilori zempahla ukuqala ngomthwalo opheleleyo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: Ukusebenza kakuhle kuphezulu xa isebenza ngesantya esiphezulu nangesantya esifanayo, ifikelela kwi-85% ~ 90%, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kwehla kakhulu phantsi kweemeko zesantya esiphantsi.
Injini yehabhu elungiselelweyo: Ukusebenza kakuhle kunokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-80% ngesantya esiphantsi, kwaye amandla okukhupha angagcinwa ngokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wegiya ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwesantya.
Iimeko zendlela kunye nokulungelelana kwendawo
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: Ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiindlela ezithe tyaba okanye kwiimeko zomthwalo olula, ezifana nokuhamba ezidolophini, izikuta ezikhaphukhaphu, njl.njl., kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zendlela.
Injini yehabhu elungiselelweyo: Ngoncedo lothumelo lwegiya ukuze kwandiswe i-torque, inokugcina amandla ephumayo ezinzile kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana neendlela zegrabile nomhlaba onodaka, kwaye ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezinzima ezifana neentaba, iindlela ezingaphandle kwendlela, kunye nokuthuthwa kwemithwalo.
Iingcebiso zohlengahlengiso lwesimo sesicelo
Iimeko apho iimoto zehabhu ezingenagiya zikhethwa khona
Iimoto zehabhu ezingenazo ii-gear zikhethwa xa uhamba kancinci kwiindlela ezithe tyaba. Umzekelo, xa uqhuba ngesantya esingaguqukiyo kwiindlela ezithe tyaba ngexesha lokuhamba ezidolophini, ukusebenza kwayo ngesantya esiphezulu se-85% ~ 90% kunokwandisa ubomi bebhetri; ingxolo ephantsi (<50 dB) ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinovakalelo lwengxolo ezifana neekhampasi kunye neendawo zokuhlala; ii-scooter ezikhaphukhaphu, izixhobo zothutho ezikufutshane, njl.njl., azidingi ukugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esilula kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphantsi.
Iimeko apho ii-gear hub motors zikhethwa khona
Iimoto zehabhu ezilungiselelweyo zikhethwa kwiimeko ezinzima zendlela okanye iimfuno zomthwalo onzima. Ukunyuka intaba ngaphandle kwendlela kwiindawo ezithe tyaba ezingaphezu kwama-20°, iindlela zegrabile, njl.njl., ukunyuka kwe-torque yegiya kunokuqinisekisa amandla; xa umthwalo wee-tricycles zombane udlula ama-200 kg, unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqala umthwalo onzima; kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuma kokuqala ezifana nokusasazwa kwezinto zasezidolophini, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesantya esiphantsi kungaphezulu kwama-80% kwaye impendulo yamandla ikhawuleza.
Ngamafutshane, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwee-gearless hub motors kunye nee-gearless hub motors uvela ekubeni zixhomekeke ekudlulisweni kwegiya na. Ezi zimbini zineengenelo kunye neengxaki zazo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle, i-torque, ingxolo, ukugcinwa kunye nokuguquguquka kwendawo. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka ugxile kwimeko yokusetyenziswa - khetha i-gearless hub motor yemithwalo elula kunye neemeko ezithe tyaba, kwaye ulandele ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthula, kwaye ukhethe i-gearless hub motor yemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezinzima, kwaye kufuneka amandla aqinileyo, ukuze kufezekiswe ulungelelwaniso olungcono phakathi kokusebenza kunye noqoqosho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-23-2025